Baratang Island is a captivating and relatively unexplored destination in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located about 100 kilometers north of Port Blair. Known for its diverse natural attractions, including mangrove creeks, limestone caves, mud volcanoes, and dense tropical forests, Baratang offers a unique blend of adventure and tranquility. The island is a perfect getaway for nature enthusiasts and those looking to experience the raw beauty of the Andamans away from the more crowded tourist spots.

Attractions of Baratang Island

1. Limestone Caves:
   • The Limestone Caves of Baratang are among the island’s most famous attractions. Accessible by a boat ride through dense mangrove creeks, these caves are a marvel of nature, with intricate limestone formations that have been shaped over thousands of years. Stalactites and stalagmites create fascinating patterns and shapes, making the caves a popular spot for photography and exploration. A guided tour is recommended to navigate through the caves and understand their geological significance.
2. Mud Volcanoes:
   • Baratang Island is home to India’s only known mud volcanoes, located near the village of Jarwa Creek. These volcanoes are a unique geological phenomenon where gases from beneath the earth’s surface force mud and slush to erupt, forming small craters. While not as dramatic as lava volcanoes, the mud volcanoes offer a rare and intriguing sight, attracting visitors who are interested in geology and natural wonders.
3. Parrot Island:
   • Parrot Island is a small, uninhabited island near Baratang, famous for its population of parrots. Every evening at sunset, hundreds of parrots return to the island after a day of foraging, creating a spectacular sight as they fill the sky with their vibrant colors and chirping sounds. A boat ride to Parrot Island during sunset is a serene and unforgettable experience, making it a must-visit for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
4. Mangrove Creeks:
   • The journey to Baratang’s Limestone Caves is an adventure in itself, as it involves a boat ride through dense mangrove creeks. The mangroves form a natural tunnel over the water, creating an almost mystical atmosphere. The creeks are home to a variety of bird species, and the tranquil boat ride offers a chance to observe the rich biodiversity of the region. The experience of gliding through these narrow waterways surrounded by thick mangroves is both thrilling and peaceful.
5. Mud Volcano at Nilambur:
   • Apart from the mud volcanoes near Jarwa Creek, Baratang Island also has another site near Nilambur. This site is more accessible and offers a closer view of the mud eruptions. The Nilambur mud volcano is a small, active site that continuously emits mud and gases. While the eruptions are not as spectacular as lava volcanoes, they provide a fascinating glimpse into the island’s geological activity.

6. Jarwa Reserve and the Andaman Trunk Road:

   • The Andaman Trunk Road (ATR) passes through the Jarwa Reserve, home to the indigenous Jarwa tribe. This protected area is off-limits to outsiders, but traveling through the reserve on the ATR offers a glimpse into the dense forests and the way of life of one of the Andaman’s indigenous tribes. Visitors are required to follow strict guidelines, and interactions with the Jarwa people are prohibited to respect their privacy and preserve their culture.

Getting There and Around

Baratang Island is accessible by road. The most common way to reach Baratang is by taking a Cab from Port Blair, which takes about 3-4 hours, including a ferry crossing at Middle Strait. The journey involves a drive through the Andaman Trunk Road, which passes through the Jarwa Reserve, and a short ferry ride to Baratang Island. Baratang Island is a unique and enchanting destination in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, offering a mix of adventure, nature, and tranquility. With its limestone caves, mud volcanoes, and mangrove creeks, the island provides an off-the-beaten-path experience that is both thrilling and serene. Whether you’re interested in exploring geological wonders, enjoying peaceful beaches, or witnessing the beauty of the mangrove forests, Baratang Island offers a rich and diverse experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.